Bel canto | History, Characteristics, & Facts (2024)

vocal music

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Print

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

bel canto, style of operatic singing that originated in Italian singing of polyphonic (multipart) music and Italian courtly solo singing during the late 16th century and that was developed in Italian opera in the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries. Using a relatively small dynamic range, bel canto singing was based on an exact control of the intensity of vocal tone, a recognition of the distinction between the “diapason tone” (produced when the larynx is in a relatively low position) and the “flute tone” (when the larynx is in a higher position), and a demand for vocal agility and clear articulation of notes and enunciation of words.

Bel canto | History, Characteristics, & Facts (2)

Among the masters of bel canto in the 18th and 19th centuries were the male soprano Farinelli, the tenor Manuel del Popolo García, his daughter, the dramatic soprano Maria Malibran, and the soprano Jenny Lind. The technique of bel canto had nearly died out by the turn of the 20th century, as the trends in opera encouraged heavier and more dramatic singing. The late 20th century saw a revival of a number of operas for which the style was appropriate—especially those composed by Vincenzo Bellini and Gaetano Donizetti.

Bel canto | History, Characteristics, & Facts (3)

Britannica Quiz

Sound Check: Musical Vocabulary Quiz

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Meg Matthias.

Bel canto | History, Characteristics, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What are the characteristics of the bel canto style? ›

The bel canto style is characterized by a flowing melodic line that is enhanced by complicated vocal acrobatics such as frequent scales, difficult trills, and other technical feats.

What are the main characteristics of bel canto opera quizlet? ›

Bel Canto period operas are characterized by clear dominant vocal lines with lyrical melodies as well as virtuosic coloratura (especially in Rossini). Accompaniments tend to be simple, light textures that don't compete with the singer.

Which of the following are characteristics of bel canto beautiful singing style? ›

Singers who perform in the bel canto style emphasize the beauty of the vocal line, display virtuosic ornamentation, and prioritize expressive phrasing. This style is often associated with operatic repertoire, particularly in works by composers such as Rossini, Bellini, and Donizetti.

What best describes bel canto opera? ›

Bel canto puts the beauty of the voice above all else. And no matter how carefully the singing is taught, great importance is placed on the 'naturalness' of the execution.

What are the principles of bel canto? ›

Using a relatively small dynamic range, bel canto singing was based on an exact control of the intensity of vocal tone, a recognition of the distinction between the “diapason tone” (produced when the larynx is in a relatively low position) and the “flute tone” (when the larynx is in a higher position), and a demand for ...

What is bel canto known as? ›

Bel Canto as a term

Bel canto literally means beautiful singing in Italian, the language from which the term originates. This term emerged after 1850, when it began to be used to describe the style of singing found in many 18th-century and early 19th-century operas.

Why is bel canto important? ›

In spite of the repeated reactions against bel canto (or its abuses, such as display for its own sake; Gluck, Wagner) and the frequent exaggeration of its virtuoso element (coloratura), it must be considered as a highly artistic technique and the only proper one for Italian opera and for Mozart.

What are examples of bel canto? ›

Here is a quick list of some of the great bel canto operas:
  • Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti) Opera Sense recommended recording:
  • Norma (Bellini) Opera Sense recommended recording:
  • Lucrezia Borgia (Donizetti) Opera Sense recommended recording:
  • La Cenerentola (Rossini) ...
  • L'Elisir d'amore (Donizetti) ...
  • I puritani (Bellini)
Oct 16, 2016

What is the bel canto vocal technique? ›

Bel Canto involves listening for feeling and a feeling for listening. The Italian singer has no throat. AH is the father of vowels. A perfect vowel combines AH, EE, and OO. The Bel Canto-trained voice has a bell-like, ringing, and telling quality and carries throughout an auditorium without effort or amplification.

What is the message of bel canto? ›

In Bel Canto, Patchett suggests just the opposite: that our strongest impulses are not barbaric, but civilizing. At the beginning of the novel, the characters are caught up in daily struggles for fame, for money, for power. But once captivity removes these struggles, people gravitate toward art and culture.

What was bel canto based on? ›

Based on the Japanese embassy hostage crisis (also called the Lima Crisis) of 1996–1997 in Lima, Peru, the novel follows the relationships among a group of young terrorists and their hostages, who are mostly high-profile executives and politicians, over several months.

What does "bel canto" mean in English? ›

bel canto in American English

(ˌbɛlˈkɑntoʊ ) a style of singing characterized by brilliant vocal display and purity of tone. Word origin. It, lit., beautiful song.

What was the focus of the bel canto style in Italian opera? ›

The Bel Canto style of opera focuses primarily on the beauty of the human voice and the skills of the singers. The term translates to 'beautiful singing' in Italian.

What is the art of bel canto singing? ›

The bel canto style is achieved by using sustained breath support and consistent vibrato throughout every phrase. Donizetti, Bellini, and Verdi wrote the character and the emotions into the vocal lines. That is the key to interpreting a character in this repertoire.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Merrill Bechtelar CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5883

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Merrill Bechtelar CPA

Birthday: 1996-05-19

Address: Apt. 114 873 White Lodge, Libbyfurt, CA 93006

Phone: +5983010455207

Job: Legacy Representative

Hobby: Blacksmithing, Urban exploration, Sudoku, Slacklining, Creative writing, Community, Letterboxing

Introduction: My name is Merrill Bechtelar CPA, I am a clean, agreeable, glorious, magnificent, witty, enchanting, comfortable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.