Can Music Help You Study and Focus? | National University (2024)

Wouldn’t it be great if simply tuning into your favorite playlist or listening to a popular song helped you to knock out that algebra problem or memorize all those dates for your American history exam? Unfortunately, tuning into iTunes isn’t quite that powerful. But research does show that music produces several positive effects on your body, including reducing stress, easing test anxiety, and improving your performance in high-pressure situations like final exams.

Better yet, if you’re struggling to concentrate as you do your homework, a Stanford study has found that music helps you focus. So can music help you study and focus?

The potential of music

“Music activates both the left and right brain at the same time, and the activation of both hemispheres can maximize learning and improve memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor in the Department of Marriage and Family Sciences at National University.

Music has a profound effect on our mood, blood pressure, and heart rate. “Music has the potential to take a person from the Beta brainwave state to deeper Alpha, and then Theta brainwave states, depending on the music,” she says.

For the best music to focus and study, choose tunes that keep you awake but won’t cause you to start shimmying and tapping to the beat.

Instead of relying on the radio or a random mix on Pandora or Spotify, it can help to create a playlist of the best study music for concentration. You can plan a set amount of uninterrupted music, which serves as a built-in timer for studying. When the music is up, you’ve earned a break.

Top music genres for studying

Everyone’s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some genres and tips to consider:

Go Classical: You may not want to go to a symphony concert, but the soothing sounds of classical orchestra music seem to increase mood and productivity, which makes it great for studying.

Spa Music: Ambient sounds that you would expect to hear on a soundtrack during a spa treatment can help you relax

Nature Sounds: Like ambient music, the sounds of babbling brooks, birds, wind, and rain are very calming and make great background noise. You can even create your ownmix with websites likeNoisli.

Electronic Music: New Age and ambient EDM music are a good choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.

Lofi hip hop: This low-key, unobtrusive type of music is perfect for studying because it incorporates a low BPM, natural sounds, and often doesn’t have lyrics.

Jazz: Listening to jazz can boost creativity and reduce stress, the arch enemy of memory ability. Try searching for mellow or chill jazz for optimal concentration

Ambiance playlists: There’s been an explosion of videos and playlists designed to bring the right ambiance into your space. From a “fall coffee shop bookstore” with mellow jazz to a “cozy cabin ambiance” with rain and fireplace sounds, there’s bound to be something to match your study session mood.

Film or game soundtracks: Choose your favorite video game or movie soundtrack for your next study session. Or look for a compilation of soundtrack scores online.

Can Music Help You Study and Focus? | National University (1)

Tips for listening to music while studying

  • Consider the tempo: Music with 60-70 beats per minute, like Beethoven’s Fur Elise, appears to help students study longer and retain more information.
  • Sound control: The volume of your study music is key. Don’t drown out your own thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background.
  • Avoid music with lyrics: Songs that tempt us to sing along or ponder the meaning of the lyrics tend to distract more than help.
  • Find commercial-free music: Avoid music with commercials and incessant DJ chatter, which are added distractions that pull your attention away from the task at hand.
  • Choose something you like: For the most benefits, listen to music you enjoy, and that makes you feel good. A recent study suggests memory is improved by the mood boost from listening, not the background music itself.

We would love to know what’s on your study playlist. Follow National University on Facebook or Twitter and let us know what music helps you get through school!

Can Music Help You Study and Focus? | National University (2024)

FAQs

Can Music Help You Study and Focus? | National University? ›

The potential of music

Can music help you focus while studying? ›

When it comes to studying for an exam, many students find that one of the best ways to stay focused no matter where they are is through listening to music. One study found that people who listen to music in either a casual or focused way had higher scores for mental wellbeing and reduced levels of anxiety.

How does music motivate you to study? ›

Because music reduces a person's stress, they can study without pressure from outside factors. Research also suggests that studying in a good mood improves the results of learning, and chances are that material will be retained without stress and a happier mood.

What are the pros and cons of listening to music while studying? ›

# PROS:
  • PRO: Boosting Your Productivity. ...
  • PRO: Improving Your Mood. ...
  • PRO: Finding Interest in Routine Tasks. ...
  • PRO: Drowning Out the Voices in Your Head. ...
  • CON: Creating More Distractions. ...
  • CON: Damaging Your Ears. ...
  • CON: Isolating Yourself. ...
  • CON: Making Your Mind Forgetful.

Are there benefits to studying music? ›

Studying music nurtures creativity, builds empathy, and helps people better express their emotions and manage anxiety.

Can music help you study and focus at a National University? ›

Music activates both the left and right brain at the same time, and the activation of both hemispheres can maximize learning and improve memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor of Marriage and Family Sciences at National University in San Diego.

How does music affect learning? ›

Listening to music helps you concentrate and focus on tasks that require mental effort. This technique can be beneficial while studying or working on a challenging project. Music can also block distractions and create a conducive learning environment, which helps with staying on task.

What kind of music is best for studying? ›

We have found that the best genres of music to listen to while studying, reading or writing include minimalist, classical, piano and low-fi music. We've compiled some of the best lyric-free playlists that will act as brain food while keeping your attention on your studies so you can ace that test and earn that A.

What is the power of music in studying? ›

Music is even a great tool for remembering key pieces of information. Some students even find it helpful to set information to the beat of music, which can help with learning and memory retention by creating a rhythmic pattern that helps the brain organize and process information.

How can music inspire you? ›

Music can make us feel, help to calm our nerves, or build us into a frenzy, and make us think deeply or simply allow us to remember vividly. Music is a box of memories to be cherished and admired, something to open frequently and re-visit as a source of inspiration.

How does music help the brain? ›

Evidence suggests that listening to music may help brain cells process information more efficiently and may facilitate the brain's ability to adapt.

How to improve concentration and focus while studying? ›

So, to help you make the most out of your study time, here are six tips to improve concentration:
  1. Identify the best environment to help you concentrate. ...
  2. Minimize distractions. ...
  3. Write a to-do list. ...
  4. Schedule study time. ...
  5. Make healthy snack choices. ...
  6. Take breaks.

How can music improve memory? ›

Listening to and performing music reactivates areas of the brain associated with memory, reasoning, speech, emotion, and reward. Two recent studies—one in the United States and the other in Japan—found that music doesn't just help us retrieve stored memories, it also helps us lay down new ones.

How does music motivate you? ›

Listening to happy music causes the brain to release the feel-good chemical dopamine, which helps you feel motivated and see tasks as much more achievable.

How does music increase focus? ›

Listening to music while studying

For example, familiar music can improve concentration and retention during study sessions by reducing cortisol and stress levels. This can allow your brain to focus without interruption.

Does it help to study with music? ›

The researchers found evidence to suggest that music can engage your brain in such a way that it trains it to pay better attention to events and make predictions about what might happen. How does this help you study? Well, if you struggle to make sense of new material, listening to music could make this process easier.

Is it OK to listen to music while you are studying? ›

In a nutshell, music puts us in a better mood, which makes us better at studying – but it also distracts us, which makes us worse at studying. So if you want to study effectively with music, you want to reduce how distracting music can be, and increase the level to which the music keeps you in a good mood.

Is it better to study with or without music? ›

The bottom line. Music can improve your mood and help you feel more motivated to tackle important tasks, but it doesn't always work as a study tool. Even people who love music might find it less than helpful when trying to concentrate.

Is it better to study with music or in silence Why? ›

No matter how 'background' the music may be and how little we notice it, the brain is still processing sound signals. Almost all research in this area has shown that problem solving and memory recall tasks are performed better in silence than with any kind of background noise.

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