Green Burials | Green Funerals | Natural Burials | Phaneuf (2024)

Phaneuf is the only funeral home in New Hampshire and Vermont approved by the Green Burial Council™. We are proud to offer green burials to those who are interested in a more sustainable practice and those who wish to reduce their environmental impact.

What is a green burial?

A green burial, also known as a natural burial or earth burial is done with the goal of returning the body to the earth so that it can be naturally recycled through uninhibited decomposition. Green burials are intended as economically sustainable alternatives to traditional burial practices. In most cases, the body is not embalmed and is placed in a biodegradable container (for example, willow), then interred directly in a grave without a concrete liner.

The first green cemetery, Ramsey Creek, was opened in 1998 by Billy Campbell in South Carolina. Since then, an emerging new movement for simpler, more environmentally friendly burials has resulted in a variety of alternatives to traditional funerals.

Cremation is also considered a type of green burial. Although energy is consumed to burn the body, its footprint is so small and its byproducts so marginal that it is generally accepted as a green burial practice.

Why a green burial?

There are over 22,000 cemeteries in the United States alone. Each year we bury the following with our traditional funeral practices:

Caskets – 30 million feet of hardwood, 90,272 tons of steel, and 2,700 tons of copper/bronze.
Vaults – 14,000 tons of steel and 1,636,000 tons of reinforced concrete.
Embalming Fluid – 827,060 gallons.

Over time these practices will prove to be unsustainable as more and more land is consumed to create cemeteries. And as more material resources, such as concrete and metals are buried in the ground along with our dead.

Cost is also a factor, considering the average cost for a traditional funeral is approximately $6500 to $8000. Green funerals cost substantially less, especially if the body is to be cremated. The family can also decide to spread the ashes spread instead of interring the body. We have the only green burial offering in the state of New Hampshire approved by the Green Burial Council.

The future of green burials

As the green burial movement continues to gain popularity, there are more and more green cemeteries appearing in the United States. Since 1998, the number of green cemeteries has gone from 1 to 12, operating in 10 states with 4 more are under development. We have seen an exponential increase over the last few years in green burials at our facilities. It is certainly clear to us that the green burial movement is here to stay.

Natural burials forego using formaldehyde-based embalming fluids and opt for a biodegradable casket in place of metal or solid wood. Currently, we offer a variety of services, including appropriate body preparation and a willow-branch casket that complies with green cemetery regulations.

Please note that if you are considering a green funeral, you are not restricted to green cemeteries alone; as long as you adhere to certain legal regulations, you may conduct a green burial in a standard cemetery as well. We are happy to advise you on this matter if you are interested.

Much like with a standard burial, we are happy to personalize any part of the service for you and your family.

Where can a green burial happen?

While this is still a fairly new idea for most, there are already a variety of green cemetery choices across the country. You might also consider a memorial nature preserve. As natural burials become more popular, many interesting ideas have been developed, including converting ashes into beautiful trees and even underwater burials!

Are green burials an option for me?

Green burials and green funerals are an option for anyone who might be interested. As our society begins to embrace death as a normal part of the life cycle, we are seeing a slew of literature, information and resources surrounding green options and how to pursue them. If you would like more information on any of the processes mentioned here or green burials, in general, feel free to contact us or download our green burials guide.

Green Burials | Green Funerals | Natural Burials | Phaneuf (2024)

FAQs

Green Burials | Green Funerals | Natural Burials | Phaneuf? ›

Green Burials. Phaneuf is the only funeral home in New Hampshire and Vermont approved by the Green Burial Council™. We are proud to offer green burials to those who are interested in a more sustainable practice and those who wish to reduce their environmental impact.

What are the cons of green burials? ›

Cons:
  • There are no ashes as in a traditional cremation to store or save. The family may not all agree on this method.
  • There is no gravesite to visit.
  • This method is relatively new, and not yet lawful in all states. It may be a challenge to find a provider in your geographic area.
Mar 24, 2020

How long does a body last in green burial? ›

Depending on soil type, oxygen availability, and moisture present, it takes on average 6 weeks to lose the majority of soft tissue through moisture absorption by the soil, and up to 2 years for complete decomposition. It may take up to twenty years for bones to absorb in moist soils.

What is the difference between a green burial and a natural burial? ›

"Natural burial" strictly refers to the actually burial process. This means the opening and closing of the grave, the preparation of the remains, and the laying of those remains in the burial plot. "Green burial" refers to this process but also to the cemetery in which the burial takes place.

What states allow green burials? ›

There are no state laws against natural burials.

Are green funerals expensive? ›

Like other burial and funeral expenses, green burial costs vary widely between locations and services — anywhere from $500 to $5,000. A direct burial averages $2,597, and green burials may be even cheaper. For example, a green casket averages $1,500 compared to a metal $2,500.

Is green burial better than cremation? ›

There is no right or wrong answer, and the best choice for you will depend on your own beliefs and values. If you are concerned about the environmental impact of your death, a green burial may be the best option for you. However, if you prefer a more traditional funeral, then cremation may be a better choice.

Can I be buried without a casket? ›

Can a body be buried without a casket? Yes. No state law requires the use of a casket for burial. A person can be directly interred in the earth, in a shroud, or in a vault without a casket.

Is green burial the same as embalming? ›

Green burials use simple burial shrouds or caskets made from renewable, biodegradable materials instead of the more ornate traditional hardwood or metal caskets, and avoid the use of toxic chemicals like embalming fluid.

How deep is a green burial? ›

As a general rule, the ideal burial depth for optimal decomposition conditions is 3.5 – 4 feet from the bottom of the grave to the soil horizon, which also guarantees an 18-24 inch smell barrier that prevents animals, two and four legged both, from being able to smell anything.

Do green burials have headstones? ›

Only biodegradable materials may be buried. No headstone. Graves become part of the natural habitat. A Green Burial takes place in a certified Green Burial cemetery.

What happens if you bury a body without embalming? ›

Oftentimes, there will be at least a few days in between a person's death and their burial, and during that time, their body will begin to decompose if it's not embalmed. Embalming can stop decomposition from taking place so that families have a little bit more time to honor their loved ones.

Do you wear shoes in a casket? ›

Shoes are actually not recommended. One reason for this is that they are not seen in the casket. Another reason is that they can be very difficult to put on due to the body being swollen and rigid.

Can you have a wake with a green burial? ›

With a green funeral, wakes and visiting hours may occur, but the body is typically not viewed by the public. This is because with a green funeral the deceased is not embalmed with toxic chemicals. Private family viewings may occur to identify the body, however.

Is natural burial bad for the environment? ›

According to the Green Burial Council, “green,” or “natural” burial is a way of caring for the dead with minimal environmental impact that aids in the conservation of natural resources, reduction of carbon emissions, protection of worker health, and the restoration and/or preservation of habitat.

What are the disadvantages of burial? ›

Cons of Traditional Burial:
  • Burial is generally much more expensive than cremation. ...
  • Traditional burial is not considered environmentally friendly because of caskets, burial vaults, and embalming chemicals entering the ground.
  • Cemetery rules can be restrictive.
Jul 1, 2019

What are the problems with traditional burial? ›

Traditional burial involves the unsustainable consumption of urban land. Some cemeteries use pesticides to maintain lawns, reducing biodiversity and potentially leading to soil pollution. Water consumption is also an issue.

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