Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience (2024)

Skip Nav Destination

Content Menu

  • Abstract

623. Lymphoma: Chemotherapy, excluding Pre-Clinical Models| December 6, 2014

Erden Atilla, MD,

Erden Atilla, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Ugur Sahin, MD,

Ugur Sahin, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Pinar Ataca, MD,

Pinar Ataca, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Atilla Uslu, MD,

Atilla Uslu, MD *

2Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Ekin Kircali, MD,

Ekin Kircali, MD *

2Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Berna Atesagaoglu, MD,

Berna Atesagaoglu, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Gultekin Pekcan, MD,

Gultekin Pekcan, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Mehmet Gunduz, MD,

Mehmet Gunduz, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Mehmet Ozen, MD,

Mehmet Ozen, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Sinem Civriz Bozdag, MD,

Sinem Civriz Bozdag, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Selami Kocak Toprak, MD,

Selami Kocak Toprak, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Pervin Topcuoglu, MD,

Pervin Topcuoglu, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Onder Arslan, MD,

Onder Arslan, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Taner Demirer, MD,

Taner Demirer, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Hamdi Akan, MD,

Hamdi Akan, MD *

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Gunhan Gurman, MD,

Gunhan Gurman, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Meral Beksac, MD,

Meral Beksac, MD

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Osman Ilhan, MD,

Osman Ilhan, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Nahide Konuk, MD,

Nahide Konuk, MD *

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Muhit Ozcan, MD

Muhit Ozcan, MD

1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Search for other works by this author on:

This Site

Citation

Erden Atilla, Ugur Sahin, Pinar Ataca, Atilla Uslu, Ekin Kircali, Berna Atesagaoglu, Gultekin Pekcan, Mustafa Merter, Mehmet Gunduz, Mehmet Ozen, Sinem Civriz Bozdag, Selami Kocak Toprak, Pervin Topcuoglu, Onder Arslan, Taner Demirer, Hamdi Akan, Gunhan Gurman, Meral Beksac, Osman Ilhan, Nahide Konuk, Muhit Ozcan; Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience. Blood 2014; 124 (21): 5448. doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V124.21.5448.5448

Download citation file:

  • Ris (Zotero)
  • Reference Manager
  • EasyBib
  • Bookends
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • BibTex
toolbar search

Search Dropdown Menu

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Though widely used and accepted as a first line regimen, published data regarding R-CODOX-M/IVAC is very limited. Up to date only three prospective studies and one case series have been reported. Herein, we present our institution’s experience with the management of Burkitt’s lymphoma with a special emphasis on the R-CODOX-M/IVAC regimen.

METHODS: The files and electronic records of 35 patients diagnosed with Burkitt’s lymphoma between January 2005 and June 2014 were retrospectively revised.

RESULTS: The median age at diagnosis was 40 (21-86 years). Male patients constituted 71.4 (n=25). Stage IV disease was present in 60.6% (n=20), and stage I disease in 27.3% (n=9) of the patients. ECOG performance scoring was < 3 in 70.6% (n=24) and Burkitt’s lymphoma risk scoring (availability of complete surgical resection, stage, serum LDH and CNS involvement) > 2 in 58.6% (n=17). The distribution of patients to administered regimens were as follows: R-CODOX-M/IVAC 10 patients (28.6%), HyperCVAD 5 patients (14.3%), R-CHOP 9 patients (25.7%), R-CVP 2 patients (5.7%), CALGB 10002 1 patient (2.9%) and other regimens (high dose methotrexate, high dose cytarabine, vincristine-prednisolone, etc.) 8 patients (23.0%). Median overall survival (OS) was 23.5 (1-114) months and median progression free survival was 17.0 (0-114) months. Relapses occurred in 7 patients (20.0%), mortality in 12 patients (34.3).

R-CODOX-M/IVAC group (n=10) was compared to other rituximab containing regimens (R-CHOP, R-CVP) (n=11) and HyperCVAD (n=5) and other rituximab-free regimens (n=9) with respect to patient and disease characteristics, DFS and OS. The disease stage, ECOG performance score and Burkitt’s lymphoma risk score were similar between the four groups (p=0.6, p=0.2 and p=0.2, respectively). However, median OS was 13 (1-42) months in R-CODOX-M/IVAC group and it was significantly lower than other regimens (p=0.04 log rank test). Median PFS was 13 (0-42) months and also lower compared to other regimens, however, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0,1 log rank test).

CONCLUSIONS: Burkitt’s lymphoma is currently one of the most aggressive mature B- cell origin lymphomas and there is no consensus on the standard of care. CODOX-M/ IVAC is one of the most frequently used regimen. Adding rituximab is also known to prolong overall survival in this patient population. Though the sample sizes are too small and the drawbacks of the retrospective study design exist, the inferior OS and PFS observed in this study with R-CODOX-M within patients having similar disease characteristics should be taken into account. Further studies comparing the efficiency of currently used regimens are needed to reach a clear conclusion.

Figure 1

Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience (1)

View largeDownload slide

Figure 1

Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience (2)

View largeDownload slide

Close modal

Figure 2

Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience (3)

View largeDownload slide

Figure 2

Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience (4)

View largeDownload slide

Close modal

Disclosures

No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Topics:

burkitt's lymphoma, rituximab, electrocorticogram, hypercvad protocol, r-chop, cytarabine, excision, lactate dehydrogenase test, serum, lymphoma, methotrexate

Author notes

*

Asterisk with author names denotes non-ASH members.

© 2014 by The American Society of Hematology

2014

Thank you for submitting a comment on this article. Your comment will be reviewed and published at the journal's discretion. Please check for further notifications by email.

Comment not saved. Please try again.

This feature is available to Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account Close Modal

Volume 124, Issue 21

December 6 2014

  • Previous Article
  • Next Article

Advertisem*nt

View Metrics

×

Cited By

Google Scholar

Email alerts

Article Activity Alert

First Edition Alert

Latest Issue Alert

Close Modal

Advertisem*nt

Is R-CODOX-M/IVAC Inferior to Other Regimens in Burkitt’s Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience (2024)

FAQs

What is the chemotherapy regimen for Burkitt's lymphoma? ›

Chemotherapy and rituximab

Common treatments for Burkitt lymphoma include: R-CODOX-M (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and methotrexate) on its own, or together with R-IVAC (rituximab, ifosfamide, etoposide, cytarabine)

What is the life expectancy of someone with Burkitt's lymphoma? ›

According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year survival rate for Burkitt Lymphoma is approximately 60-85% for children and about 30-50% for adults. However, these statistics can vary widely depending on individual circ*mstances.

What is the full form of Codox M IVAC? ›

We prospectively evaluated a modified CODOX-M/IVAC (CODOX-M: cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, high-dose methotrexate; IVAC: ifosfamide, etoposide and high-dose cytarabine) regimen by the addition of rituximab (R) and liposome-encapsulated cytarabine (D) to increase antitumour activity and halve the number of ...

What is IVAC chemotherapy? ›

What is IVAC? IVAC is a combination of different chemotherapy drugs: ifosfamide. etoposide. cytarabine.

How serious is Burkitt's lymphoma? ›

Burkitt lymphoma is a form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in which cancer starts in immune cells called B-cells. Recognized as a fast growing human tumor, Burkitt lymphoma is associated with impaired immunity and is rapidly fatal if left untreated.

What is the first line treatment for Burkitt lymphoma? ›

Intensive systemic chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for this aggressive disease in all its stages. All clinical variants of Burkitt lymphoma are treated generally the same.

Which lymphoma has the worst prognosis? ›

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

It has the worst prognosis among all lymphoma subtypes with a median overall survival of 5 years.

How aggressive is Burkitt lymphoma? ›

How is Burkitt lymphoma treated? Untreated Burkitt's lymphoma has a very aggressive course; however with modern combination chemotherapy regimens, the response rate is very high.

Can you recover from Burkitt lymphoma? ›

Most children who have treatment for Burkitt lymphoma are cured. The outcome is also very good for younger adults. In older adults, Burkitt lymphoma can be more difficult to treat because older people are generally less able to tolerate intensive treatments.

What is the full form of an IVAC? ›

Indian Visa Application Center (IVAC) Bangladesh.

What is stage 4 Burkitt's lymphoma? ›

Stages of Burkitt lymphoma

The stages range from Stage 1 to Stage 4. In Stage 1 the lymphoma cells are in one area of your body (usually the lymph nodes), in Stage 4 they have spread to the bone marrow and/or your brain and spinal cord.

What is the relapse rate of Burkitt lymphoma? ›

In our dataset, 15.2% (19/125) of patients with Burkitt lymphoma and mature B-ALL developed relapse or refractory disease.

How long is treatment for Burkitt's lymphoma? ›

For newly diagnosed Burkitt lymphoma, treatment is based on the Group of the disease (as described in Diagnosis, above). Group A can be treated with a short course of chemotherapy lasting less than two months. Commonly used drugs are cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, and doxorubicin.

What is the protocol for lymphoma chemotherapy? ›

Most often, the treatment is chemotherapy (chemo), usually with 4 drugs known as CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone), plus the monoclonal antibody rituximab (Rituxan). This regimen, known as R-CHOP, is most often given in cycles 3 weeks apart.

What is the R-CHOP regimen for chemotherapy? ›

An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination that is used to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.

What is the Beacopp chemotherapy regimen? ›

An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination used to treat advanced Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the drugs bleomycin sulfate, etoposide phosphate, doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin), cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate (Oncovin), procarbazine hydrochloride, and prednisone.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Maia Crooks Jr

Last Updated:

Views: 5792

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (43 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Maia Crooks Jr

Birthday: 1997-09-21

Address: 93119 Joseph Street, Peggyfurt, NC 11582

Phone: +2983088926881

Job: Principal Design Liaison

Hobby: Web surfing, Skiing, role-playing games, Sketching, Polo, Sewing, Genealogy

Introduction: My name is Maia Crooks Jr, I am a homely, joyous, shiny, successful, hilarious, thoughtful, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.