Lullabies; the hidden depth of an ancient art - Ashton & Parsons (2024)

In this beautiful blog we uncover the history of lullabies and find out why they are so soothing for little ones……

Lullabies; the hidden depth of an ancient art - Ashton & Parsons (1)

According to research, women from every corner of the world use the same tones in the same kind of ways when they sing to their babies, but that’s not the only qualities they share. Lullabies from as far as Iraq, Africa, Asia and Australia share things like simple melodies, repetition and soothing rhythmic patterns.

Researchers also believe that the way we sing and talk to our babies is an effective way to help them develop language skills. Mothers instinctively alter their pitch and rhythm when they talk to their babies. We call it baby talk, but scientists call it ‘motherese’ and studies show that it helps infants to identify sounds, syllables and eventually words and sentences.

Colwyn Trevarthen, a professor of child psychology, reveals that babies are innately musical and have an excellent sense of rhythm. When mothers speak to their infants they use musical tones, repetition, rhythm and inflections. Even more amazing, says Colwyn, is how babies respond with coos and gestures in time with the mother. Baby and mother “get in the groove,” he says, like jazz musicians improvising.

The earliest documented evidence of lullabies comes from the Babylonians over 4000 years ago. These ancient lullabies reprimand baby for disturbing the house god with its crying saying that it might get eaten by the demon. In western Kenya, the Luo people sing a lullaby about a baby who will get eaten by a hyena if they cry. And if you think western lullabies are all sunshine and roses, think about the words to Rock a Bye Baby.

But despite all the doom and gloom that some lyrics suggest, all lullabies – even the scary ones – are rooted in love, tenderness and caring. Regardless of their meaning, they possess a peaceful, hypnotic quality. And while some of the old classics might seem a little menacing, most of our favourites sing about all the wonderful things that nap-time brings. Brahms’ Lullaby mentions sweet dreams, guardian angels, flowers and silvery moon beams, Hush Little Baby – another popular lullaby talks about mockingbirds and diamond rings and then there’s Twinkle Twinkle Little Star and Lavender’s Blue that sing about star light, sunshine and flowers.

Modern mummies have added to the tradition by singing movie classics like Somewhere Over the Rainbow from The Wizard of Oz, or Disney favourites like When you Wish Upon a Star from Pinocchio or Baby Mine from Dumbo. Some mums might even like to sing their favourite Beatles song like Blackbird or Golden Slumbers and even Radiohead’s No Surprises.

So whether you’re singing traditional lullabies about babies falling out of trees or crooning your favourite One Direction ballad, remember it doesn’t really matter what you sing, it’s how you sing it that counts.

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FAQs

What is the oldest known lullaby? ›

The oldest known lullaby is a Babylonian lullaby found inscribed on a clay tablet about 4000 years old. Lullabies are used to sooth babies to sleep.

Why are lullabies so morbid? ›

In ancient Babylon, lullabies were used as magical charms, meant to protect sleeping babies. But darkness pervaded across cultures and centuries, with lullabies expressing fears directly or metaphorically about absent fathers, injured, sick or lost children, domestic abuse and unhappy lives.

What is the origin of the lullabies? ›

The earliest transcribed lullabies were found etched on a piece of Babylonian clay and dated as far back as 2000 BC. These songs, written in Hebrew in what is now present-day Iraq, narrated by a caretaker, describes a scene in which God is angry and threatening towards a baby who has woken up the world by crying.

What is the importance of lullabies? ›

It helps the baby connect, communicate, move, relax, coordinate, and feel pleasure. Lullabies calm down babies and put them to sleep. It is a soothing song with the perfect balance of rocking music that lures the baby into sleep. Nursery rhymes have been a time-tested bedtime routine by parents over the years.

What is the oldest melody in existence? ›

The “Hurrian Hymn” is the earliest known song to be recorded in writing, dating to around the 13th century BCE. The text of this hymn is concerned with the promotion of fertility. It refers to the making of offerings and libations to the moon goddess, Nikkal.

What does lullaby mean in Hebrew? ›

A folk etymology derives lullaby from "Lilith-Abi" (Hebrew for "Lilith, begone"). In the Jewish tradition, Lilith was a demon who was believed to steal children's souls in the night.

What is the darkest nursery song? ›

Ring Around the Rosie” – This nursery rhyme originated as a song about the bubonic plague, with the “ring around the rosie” representing the rash that appeared on the skin of those infected and the “ashes, ashes” indicating the funeral pyres that burned the bodies of the dead.

What is the dark meaning of hush little baby? ›

However, there is a darker side to the song. In the final lines, they are so desperate to keep the baby asleep, it suggests the mother would see the baby's death as a blessing as they would become the 'sweetest little baby in town'.

What is the most disturbing nursery rhyme? ›

Here are 11 nursery rhymes and children's songs that are way more disturbing than you ever realized.
  • "Rub A Dub Dub"
  • "Baa Baa Black Sheep"
  • "Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary"
  • "Ring Around The Rosie"
  • "Pop Goes The Weasel"
  • "Lucy Locket"
  • "Row Row Row Your Boat"
  • "Lavender's Blue"
Sep 17, 2016

What is the meaning of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star? ›

Explanation- In this stanza, the poet is listing the features of the “l*ttle star”. She says that when the sun has set and nothing else is shining in the sky, then the star “twinkles” its light all night. It implies that despite being small, the poet is comparing the star to something important.

What is the science behind lullabies? ›

Your body vibrates as you sing, which is soothing for the baby, just like a vibrating swing,” says Dr. Wu. Recent research from Harvard has also found there's something inherently soothing about lullabies, even if a baby has never heard a particular song before.

Does lullaby mean Lilith be gone? ›

"There's a theory that the word 'lullaby' is derived from the Hebrew 'Lilith-abi', which literally translates as 'Lilith be gone'. So, a lullaby is a song sang to protect children from this demon.

Why do lullabies work on adults? ›

Soothing the mind from anxiety and stress is key to not just improving the quality but also the quantity of sleep. Lullabies not only help distract the mind from stressors, but it also creates a positive association with going to bed.

Do lullabies really work? ›

They're usually slow, repetitive, and soothing. According to the University of Oxford's Center for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB), lullabies can help comfort babies by lowering their heart rate and breathing patterns.

Should you play lullabies all night? ›

While they can help relax your baby into a state of deep sleep, it's not recommended to keep these sounds playing throughout the night. After about 30 to 45 minutes, or once your baby has fallen asleep, it's best to turn off the noise.

What is the earliest lullabies? ›

One of the oldest known lullabies is a 5,000-year-old Babylonian song. Its lyrics seem to come to us from around the corner.

What does Oyayi O Hele mean? ›

The word lullaby is known in various terms such as uyayi or oyayi, hulu na, hele na, halo na, and hili na, which means “Close your eyes now” (Bañas 1975). It is also known as tumaila in Kapampangan and langan bata' bata' in Tausug.

What is the history behind Rock a Bye Baby lullaby? ›

là le loup!" (Hush! There's the wolf!) that it was written by an English Mayflower colonist who observed the way Native American women rocked their babies in birch-bark cradles, suspended from the branches of trees. that it lampoons the British royal line in the time of James II.

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