A Potential Coup Unveiled in Madagascar: President's Statement and Unrest Details
In a dramatic turn of events, Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has announced an ongoing coup attempt, marking a critical moment in the country's history. This announcement comes amidst a wave of protests led by the youth, demanding better governance and addressing a range of societal issues.
The protests, organized by 'Gen Z Madagascar,' have been a powerful force, drawing attention to the government's shortcomings. The United Nations reports a grim toll, with at least 22 lives lost and dozens injured, a stark reminder of the intensity of the situation. The government, however, has challenged these numbers, indicating a potential disagreement on the scale of the crisis.
President Rajoelina's office issued a statement, emphasizing the gravity of the situation and the need for national unity. The statement called for a defense of constitutional order and national sovereignty, without explicitly naming the culprits behind the coup attempt.
The CAPSAT military unit, an elite group, played a pivotal role in the protests, joining the youth-led movement and calling for the president's resignation. Col. Michael Randrianirina, addressing the crowd from an armored vehicle, sparked curiosity with his ambiguous statement, 'Do we call this a coup? I don't know yet.'
Madagascar's history is marred by coups, with several leaders being removed since its independence in 1960. Rajoelina's own rise to power in 2009, following a military-backed coup, adds a layer of complexity to the current situation. His re-election in 2023, boycotted by opposition parties, further highlights the political landscape's challenges.
The protests, which began over electricity and water outages, have evolved into a broader movement addressing poverty, the cost of living, access to tertiary education, and government corruption. The involvement of civic groups and trade unions has led to curfews in major cities, including the capital, Antananarivo.
President Rajoelina's attempt to appease protesters by firing his government, including the prime minister, was met with continued resistance. The appointment of a military general as the new prime minister did not satisfy the protesters, who remain steadfast in their demands.
The Gen Z protesters, inspired by successful movements in Nepal and Sri Lanka, have organized effectively through social media and fundraising platforms. Their determination and online mobilization have become a significant factor in the ongoing crisis, leaving the country at a critical juncture.
