Penn Station Reconstruction (2024)

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A commuter-first plan to transform Penn Station into a first-class transit hub that better serves passengers with more space, new retail and amenities, and improved accessibility options.

Updated Oct 5, 2023

Penn Station Reconstruction (1)

Details

  • Location

    Manhattan

  • Type

    Reconstruction

  • Status

    Planning

Area Map

Timeline

Pre-Planning

  • April 2021: Former Gov. Andrew Cuomo unveils plans for the Empire Station Complex, a mixed-use development that includes the reconstruction of Penn Station
  • November 2021: Gov. Kathy Hochul proposes a new Penn Station reconstruction plan, with a focus on improving the train hall and the public space surrounding it

About the project

In November 2021, Gov. Kathy Hochul unveiled a new plan to transform Penn Station into a first-class, commuter-first transit hub and revitalize the surrounding area.

The plan calls for replacing the current cramped Penn Station with a 250,000-square-foot, single-level facility. It will be easier to navigate and have more room for passenger circulation. It will feature a new, light-filled train hall that would be the size of both Moynihan Train Hall and Grand Central Terminal’s main concourses if combined. The new station would have better retail options and passenger amenities, as well as unified ticketing, waiting, and passenger information systems. The plan also calls for adding more elevators and escalators that lead to train platforms, as well as increasing the number of station entrances and exits. It would also create an underground connection to the 34 St-Herald Sq subway station.

Other public realm improvements include building a new, 30,000-square-foot public plaza outside of the train station, adding more protected bike lanes and bike parking, and widening of sidewalks in the area. The plan also calls for adding more than 1,000 units of mixed-income housing to the transit-dense neighborhood.

The MTA will collaborate with Empire State Development, Amtrak, NJ Transit, and working groups, comprising community boards, civic organizations, neighborhood BIDs, and other stakeholders. The new Penn Station reconstruction plan is a revision of the proposed Empire Station Complex, which former Gov. Andrew Cuomo unveiled in April 2021.

Project benefits

  • A new, nearly 250,000-square-foot single-level facility that will double passenger circulation space

  • More accessibility options, with 18 new escalators and 11 new elevators to platforms

  • Easier navigation throughout the station

  • New passenger amenities, including retail

  • New underground connection to 34 St-Herald Sq subway station

  • Increases existing Penn Station entrances from 12 to 20

  • New 30,000-square-foot public plaza aboveground

  • Addition of mixed-income housing and space for community services to the project area

Penn Station Reconstruction (3)

X of Y Photos

"A rendering of Penn Station"

"A rendering of the outside of Penn Station"

"A rendering of Penn Station and an outdoor plaza"

"A rendering of the interior of Penn Station"

"A rendering of an aerial view of Penn Station"

"A rendering of the Manhattan skyline"

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Penn Station Reconstruction (2024)

FAQs

Is Penn Station going to be rebuilt? ›

The new Penn Station reconstruction plan is a revision of the proposed Empire Station Complex, which former Gov. Andrew Cuomo unveiled in April 2021.

When was NY Penn Station renovated? ›

Originally completed in 1910, the aboveground portions of the building were demolished in 1963, and the underground concourses and platforms were heavily renovated to form the current Pennsylvania Station within the same footprint.

Why was Penn Station demolished in 1964? ›

Pennsylvania Railroad executives searched for alternate means of income, and in 1961 they decided to dismantle their magnificent terminal and rent its air space. The three-year demolition of Penn Station began on October 28, 1963.

How much would it cost to rebuild Penn Station? ›

Former MTA chairman Pat Foye and his new employer, Italian transportation conglomerate ASTM, have been claiming their bid to rebuild and privatize the station will cost no more than $6 billion – but records obtained by The Post show it will come in at more than $8 billion.

Will Moynihan train hall replace Penn Station? ›

Moynihan Train Hall FAQs

Moynihan Train Hall and New York Penn Station operate as one complex. Though Amtrak maintains a presence at Penn Station, Moynihan Train Hall is our new home in New York City. You can reach both stations from the platforms of Tracks 5 - 21. Where is Moynihan Train Hall?

Why are there 3 Penn Stations? ›

The Penn Stations in New York City, Newark, New Jersey, and Baltimore are remnants of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's network, says Travis Harry, director of museum operations at the B&O Railroad Museum in Baltimore, a Smithsonian Affiliate.

Is Penn Station bigger than Grand Central? ›

PLATFORMS: Grand Central has 44 platforms, making it the largest train station in the world. Penn Station has 11.

Why is Penn Station so famous? ›

The original Pennsylvania Station was an ornate station building designed by McKim, Mead, and White and considered a masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts style. Completed in 1910, it enabled direct rail access to New York City from the south for the first time.

Will the Madison Square Garden be replaced? ›

July 12, 2023 | 7:05 P.M. The New York City Planning Commission has voted to keep Madison Square Garden, Manhattan's high-profile sports and entertainment venue above the Penn Station transit hub, in place for another 10 years.

What was built on top of Penn Station? ›

The above ground portion of the station was demolished in 1963 and Madison Square Garden was built on top. Penn Station is the busiest transportation facility in the Western Hemisphere.

Who owns Penn Station, NYC? ›

In very short time that situation failed too, giving way to the national passenger rail service we have today. Amtrak now owns most of the old stations — with Newark Penn Station, owned by New Jersey Transit, being an exception — and presumably also the ability to give stations whatever name it wishes.

Was Penn Station flooded? ›

Heavy rain Friday brought water into the Penn Station and 59th Street subway stations in Manhattan. Despite the disruptions, MTA Chairman Janno Lieber said that the situation could have been much worse. "We had very low commuter levels this morning," Lieber said.

Will original Penn Station be rebuilt? ›

And in 2022, New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced a $6 billion plan to renovate Penn Station and redevelop its immediate vicinity, a project that's been at the center of public debate since its inception.

How long will Penn Station be under construction? ›

As construction progresses, the MTA will hold public meetings to give community members advance notice of key construction phases and milestones. Penn Station Access broke ground in December 2022, and the project is estimated to be complete by 2027.

How long did Penn Station take to build? ›

Penn Station took four years to build, and used 27,000 tons of steel, 500,000 cubic feet of granite, 83,000 square feet of skylights, and 17 million bricks.

What are the changes to the Penn Station? ›

The current Penn Station, with its confusing multi-level layout, crowded corridors, and cramped ceilings, just isn't working for New Yorkers. The new Penn Station will be a sun-lit, single-level modern train hall with wider corridors, more space, and a welcoming feeling.

Why is Penn Station app being discontinued? ›

The amount of data they acquire on guests is voluminous. Countless laws have been enacted to ensure this data isn't intrusive and meets the plethora of consumer privacy laws the country has. For Penn Station, as a medium-sized regional brand, we did not have the infrastructure to do that, nor did we want to create it.

What is the new part of Penn Station called? ›

Moynihan Train Hall is an expansion of Pennsylvania Station, the main intercity and commuter rail station in New York City, into the city's former main post office building, the James A.

What happened to Penn Central station? ›

The above ground parts of Penn Station were destroyed because the Pennsylvania Railroad, which owned it, was in financial trouble and the air rights were valuable. So they sold the air rights, the station building was demolished and 2 office buildings and Madison Square Garden were constructed in its place.

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