Pros and Cons of Music Lessons in School (2024)

A number of research papers indicate a correlation between musical education and achievement in academics, and studies suggest that engaging with a musical instrument has been found to activate brain cells, enhancing cognitive functions such as memory and abstract reasoning abilities, which can be crucial for success in subjects like mathematics and science.

In this article, we'll explore the advantages and disadvantages of taking up a musical instrument in school to help you consider this extracurricular activity.

Benefits of Music Lessons in School

Musical education in school has been a topic of debate for many years. However, several studies have shown that music lessons can have numerous benefits for students, below we have outlined a few of these:

1. Improved Cognitive Development

Music lessons can help improve cognitive abilities such as memory, language, and spatial reasoning. Learning to play an instrument uses both sides of the brain, which can help improve brain function. To further support this premise, a study conducted by the University of Edinburgh found those who played an instrument scored higher on cognitive tests than those who didn’t.

2. Better Academic Performance

Many people believe that music lessons can have a positive impact on a pupil’s overall academic results.

Studies have shown that students who participate in music lessons tend to perform better academically. A particular study, conducted by Cambridge Assessment, found that there was “undoubtedly a positive association” between pupils who took music lessons and those who received higher exam results.

3. Increased Creativity

Music lessons are also thought to increase creativity. Playing an instrument can encourage you to come up with new and interesting ways to play music.

The act of learning to play or write music is a creative endeavour, similar to any art form. During the process of learning music, pupils will have the opportunity to express themselves in a more inventive way.

4. Improved Social Skills

Participating in music lessons can also improve social skills. Pupils who are involved with music lessons often come together to take part in wider group activities like Wind Band or Orchestra which can help improve communication and teamwork skills.

This is especially beneficial when performing as a group at a school show. Those who are playing have to learn the music, work together, and execute the show successfully as a team.

5. Enhanced Emotional Wellbeing

The final benefit of music lessons is their positive effect on a pupil’s self-esteem. By learning to play an instrument or sing, it can help reduce stress and anxiety, as well as helping improve a person’s overall confidence.

Disadvantages of Music Lessons in School

While music lessons in school can have a wide range of benefits, there are some disadvantages to consider.

1. Cost of Learning

Music lessons are a financial investment and can be a costly endeavour for parents who have to pay for the instrument, lessons, and any other additional costs.

2. Time Constraints

Music lessons and practice is a time commitment, and this can become a challenge for pupilswho already have other commitments such as sports, clubs, or academic work. On the upside, this teaches children how to effectively manage their time, a hugely valuable skill for life.

3. Lack of Interest

If a pupil doesn’t have the desire to play a musical instrument and is feeling pressured by parents or other external factors, then they won’t have the motivation to properly invest in the activity to the best of their ability.

Conclusion

The decision to take music lessons in school can come with both advantages and disadvantages to consider, however we believe the advantages more than outweigh the disadvantages. Learning to play and write music can provide fantastic lifelong benefits to a child, including improved social skills, increased creativity, and improved cognitive development. However, the disadvantages, such as the cost and time investment should be carefully considered by both the parent and child.

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Pros and Cons of Music Lessons in School (2024)

FAQs

Pros and Cons of Music Lessons in School? ›

Learning to play and write music can provide fantastic lifelong benefits to a child, including improved social skills, increased creativity, and improved cognitive development. However, the disadvantages, such as the cost and time investment should be carefully considered by both the parent and child.

What are the negative effects of music in school? ›

According to campus experts, music with lyrics causes hinders information retention due to overstimulation. Many students across campus listen to music while studying, inadvertently harming them academically. Because lyrics are a stream of information, our brain tries to analyze them in tandem with reading.

What are benefits of music class in school? ›

Benefits of Music Education
  • Music Strengthens Your Brain. The process of learning and playing an instrument increases brain power and functionality, resulting in a boosted IQ and improved concentration. ...
  • Music Improves Success in School & Life. ...
  • Music Nurtures Your Mind & Body. ...
  • Music Builds Community & Broadens Worldviews.

Should students listen to music in class, pros and cons? ›

A study published by Webmd says, “listening to music can help you relax and lower stress, which can help you as you study.” Lowering stress can help people focus better and concentrate on the task at hand. However, listening to music can also be a distraction if misused.

Should music be taught in schools? ›

Music improves cognitive and non-cognitive skills more than twice as much as sports, theater or dance. Kids who take music lessons have better cognitive skills and school grades and are more conscientious, open and ambitious.

What are the disadvantages of learning music? ›

Disadvantages of Music Lessons in School
  • Cost of Learning. Music lessons are a financial investment and can be a costly endeavour for parents who have to pay for the instrument, lessons, and any other additional costs.
  • Time Constraints. ...
  • Lack of Interest.

What are the disadvantages of music? ›

However, research shows that music can also induce harmful effects, particularly when it comes to rumination. When a person dwells on negative thinking or feelings, it can contribute to the development of depression and anxiety or worsen existing conditions.

Does music help students academically? ›

Music-based activities in early childhood education have proven to support self-regulation, cognitive and intellectual development, literacy, and language.

What are the cons of listening to music while studying? ›

The research is fairly clear that when there's music in the background, and especially music with vocals, our working memory gets worse. Likely as a result, reading comprehension decreases when people listen to music with lyrics.

Does music help kids focus? ›

Music can be a powerful tool to help your child focus and study. The powerful effect of music happens for many reasons. For example, music can increase the brain's production of the chemical dopamine. In the brain, the increased production of dopamine will help your child with ADHD focus and study more effectively.

What are the positive and negative effects of music? ›

The power and influence of music on the human mind and behaviour are undeniable On one hand, it can contribute to an improved mood and help with symptoms of anxiety and depression, while on the other, it can also promote aggression, substance use, and stereotyping.

Is music distracting for students? ›

Also, listening to music can inhibit class participation and social interaction. “Sometimes when [students] do group work, other people will have their airpods in and just won't talk or cooperate. It's like they're in their world and [everyone else] just takes so much longer to finish,” said Gina Park ('26).

Do you think it is necessary to have music lessons at school? ›

Absolutely. Music teaches concentration, learning to read it helps with learning other languages, developed an inner sense of rhythm, teaches team work to achieve a common goal through playing with other musicians, helps with basic math skills and last but not least encourages creative thinking.

Is school for music worth it? ›

If you're interested in pursuing a career related to music, then becoming a music major may be ideal for you. With this degree, you can receive a broad array of job opportunities that allow you to use your craft and hone your skills.

Does music help in classrooms? ›

Music incorporates movement and motions: The goal of all instruction is student success, which is why music is another great way to incorporate kinesthetic learning. Using movement and motions along with music will help transfer information into students' long-term memories.

What are the negatives of music while studying? ›

Music can have a negative impact on your working memory, particularly if you already have a working memory with lower capacity. Reading ability can also be negatively affected by listening to music.

What are the negative effects of playing music? ›

There are studies that show, however, that music can impact our mood long-term, increasing depression or anxiety. Certain songs, certain lyrics, certain genres of music are more likely to intensify depression or anxiety, sometimes as much or more as outside stressors and environmental factors.

How does music affect students? ›

Benefits of Listening to Music When Studying

Music-based activities in early childhood education have proven to support self-regulation, cognitive and intellectual development, literacy, and language. No matter their age, students can continue to benefit from music to help their academic performance.

What are the negative effects of noise in school? ›

Chronic noise in schools can negatively affect the mental health and well-being of students, faculty, and staff, leading to hearing damage, stress, fatigue, distraction, and sleep disruption. Excessive noise exposure over time can result in hearing loss.

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