Raised Bed Designs for Gardening: Tips, Advice, and Ideas (2024)

My first two raised beds were your standard rectangles anchored by 2x4s. My husband and I found the plan online. He surprised me by building them one weekend while I was away. They may have been simple, but they introduced me to all the benefits of gardening in raised beds. When it came time to work on my bookRaised Bed Revolution, coming up with the different projects was one of the most fun aspects of the putting the book together. And since then, I’ve come across even more raised bed designs for gardening — if only I had more space!

I’ve talked on this site about things you need to think about before building your raised bed. Next comes the creative part of choosing the design. Start by thinking of which materials you want to use. Pinterest is a great source of information (it’s where I discovered the corrugated steel look).

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Best placement and size for raised beds

Raised beds can be any shape or size, provided the site where you place them gets six to eight hours of sunlight a day, unless the plants you intend to grow are shade lovers. Those standard rectangular beds are generally three to four feet wide by six to eight feet long. At that size you should be able to reach into the raised bed with ease without having to set foot in it. This keeps the soil nice and loose, rather than compacting it.

One quick tip on raised bed placement: If you’re building or setting up multiple raised beds, be sure to leave adequate space between them to walk, kneel, or even navigate a wheelbarrow between them.

Now for the fun part. Let’s dig into some inspiration!

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Raised bed designs for gardening using wood

If you’re looking to build a raised bed from wood, choose a rot-resistant variety, like cedar. That’s what I use for all of my raised bed projects. Cedar is what is most readily available at my local lumber yards. Niki, who is on the East Coast of Canada, sourced hemlock for the raised beds she built when she renovated her vegetable garden. The wood you source will depend on where you live and what’s available near you.

Raised bed with benches

Shown as the main image for this article, this beautiful raised bed plan crossed my radar at the right time and I was grateful to get permission to build it and put it in the book. A photo of that original raised bed is on the cover! What’s great about this raised bed design is that it’s high enough to keep the bunnies and groundhogs out. And, I can sit and rest on the benches with a cup of tea while I’m out puttering in the yard. You can find the full project plans here.

Hexagonal raised beds

As I mentioned, raised beds can be any shape. I fell in love with the hexagonal raised beds (shown above) in Pop Brixton, a shipping container village of shops and restaurants in London. These were part of a community garden. The shape of these raised beds was recreated for a raised bed plan I included in a chapter for Gardening Complete(shown below).

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“Big Orange”

I had the corrugated steel look on the brain when I was coming up with raised bed project ideas. My builder, Scott McKinnon, helped me build a basic frame where I was able to drill in corrugated sheets that had been sized for me by a local company.Once built, this raised bed was destined for the Toronto Botanical Garden. At the recommendation of the director of horticulture, Paul Zammit, I added locking casters to it so that the garden can easily be rolled into storage—or wherever it needs to go! It was painted orange to stand out in the veggie garden area.

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A “mosaic” pattern on a raised bed

My builder, Scott McKinnon, creates interior pieces, like sliding doors, using old pieces of wood with different colour variations. I love how he applied that style to this raised bed. He built a simple raised bed frame, and then cut different pieces of wood to different lengths. These were arranged in a pattern on the outside of the frame using finishing nails.

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Live edge raised bed

This live edge raised bed was built for my newest book, Gardening Your Front Yard: Projects and Ideas for Big & Small Spaces. It fits perfectly into a perennial garden in my front yard. The first year of planting, I fit a tomato, pepper, and basil plant in it. I could also fit a small salad garden, featuring lettuces, spinach, kale, etc., or a small crop of root veggies. There are lots of possibilities, even if you have a small space.

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Raised bed designs for gardening that require minimal assembly

There seem to be way more kits on the market now than there were a few years ago. I’ve seen them everywhere, from garden centres to Costco.Corners are an amazing invention that allow gardeners who might not have the woodworking skills to design and build a raised bed. These are among the easiest raised bed designs for gardening. I used the ones below from Gardener’s Supply Company to set up a quick an easy raised bed.

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Raised bed designs for gardening that involve upcycling

I had SUCH a great time exploring antique markets for ideas and inspiration for the book. Whenever I’m out and about, I’m always thinking about how I can transform various objects into raised beds or smaller containers for growing. From old whisky barrels (halved or whole) to washbasins, there are endless ways to divert old junk into your garden where it can live a second life.

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* Raised bed with benches photo taken by Donna Griffith for Raised Bed Revolution

More raised bed tips and ideas

  • How to make a new raised bed garden
  • Inexpensive raised bed ideas
  • Galvanized raised beds
  • Raised bed gardens with trellises
  • Elevated raised bed gardening
  • Raised bed materials

Find inspiration and tips to get started building a raised bed garden with my online Savvy Gardening school course, Raised Bed Basics: Tips to Get Started Building a Raised Bed Garden.

Raised Bed Designs for Gardening: Tips, Advice, and Ideas (2024)

FAQs

Raised Bed Designs for Gardening: Tips, Advice, and Ideas? ›

Don't make your beds wider than 4 feet, this way you can easily reach to the center. The ideal depth is between 12 and 24 inches. Leave at least an 18-inch path between beds, more if you want wheelbarrow access.

How should I layout my raised garden bed? ›

Allow enough space between beds in your raised-bed garden design. It's tempting to fill the entire space with raised beds, but paths around the outside of your beds will make planting, maintaining, and harvesting your beds easier. The distance between raised beds should be at least 3 feet wide (4 feet is even better).

How do you arrange plants in a raised bed? ›

With the square-foot gardening method, you plant in 4×4-foot blocks instead of traditional rows. In each square, you plant a different veggie. It's said to save time, money, watering and space. If you want to look further into the Square Foot Gardening Method there are books and courses to guide you through it.

What are the recommendations for raised garden beds? ›

The ideal width of a raised bed is 3-4 feet so that veggies will be within arm's reach from either side. If you're siting a raised bed against a fence, wall or other backdrop, the width should be narrower so you can reach to the back of the bed. The ideal length of the bed is limited only by your space and materials.

What should I put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

A: Cutting out the sod underneath your beds, then laying landscape fabric down underneath your beds work best. The fabric will allow water to pass through, but will help prevent weeds. If you cannot dig up the grass, you can also tarp it for a few weeks or months first, and that will effectively bake the grass.

What veggies to plant next to each other? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

What is the most efficient garden layout? ›

I. Square-Foot Gardening Layouts

Square-foot gardening (SFG) makes efficient use of space. Normally, an SFG garden is made of multiple 4 x 4 foot “boxes” (deeply-raised beds) that can be densely planted for multiple harvests. A lattice is laid across the top to separate each square foot.

What vegetables should not be planted together? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  • 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  • 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  • 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  • 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  • 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  • 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  • 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  • 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What can you not plant near tomatoes? ›

Companion Plants To Avoid Growing Near Tomatoes
  • Brassicas. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi can stunt the growth of your tomato plant because they out-compete them for the same nutrients. ...
  • Corn. ...
  • Fennel. ...
  • Dill. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Walnuts.
Feb 1, 2022

What vegetables grow well together in raised beds? ›

Corn, beans, and squash are all excellent crops to grow together. These are larger crops, but if you have a big enough raised garden bed, it's no problem. The corn stalks provide a support structure for the beans, the beans add nitrogen to the soil, and the squash leaves protect the roots.

How deep should a raised bed be for tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes should ideally be grown in a raised bed that's at least 15 to 18 inches deep. Many of my clients in Houston are successfully growing tomatoes in 12-inch deep raised garden beds, but their plants tend to be a little stunted compared to plants in deeper beds.

What is the best soil mixture for raised beds? ›

Add a mixture of compost and purchased topsoil in a 1:2 or 1:1 ratio, to the top of the bed. There are vendors who sell topsoil mixed with compost. Alternatively, fill the bed with compost and a soilless growing mix in a 1:1 ratio.

Why put cardboard in raised beds? ›

It acts as a physical barrier to block out pernicious weeds. Usually, 2 – 3 layers of cardboard will suffice, though you may want layers in more weed-prone areas. The damp environment created by the cardboard is conducive to earthworms and other beneficial soil microorganisms.

Should I put landscape fabric under raised bed? ›

The fact is, landscape fabric is not a necessity if say, you want to control weeds because the confined space makes it easier to control weeds. But, you can use landscape fabric as a raised bed liner for other reasons, such as preventing soil erosion or improving the life of the raised bed itself.

Should I put rocks in the bottom of my raised planter? ›

Adding rocks to the bottom of a raised bed makes it challenging to amend or improve the soil over time. It restricts access to the lower layers and can impede the addition of organic matter or nutrients. Over time, rocks will get mixed in with your raised bed soil, not cool! Rocks are expensive and heavy!

How many tomato plants in 4x8 raised bed? ›

If you are able to work on all sides of the bed you've made, I would put 8 indeterminate (tall) tomato plants in there, placing them in 2 rows of 4 with the 8 ft stakes that they'll need pounded in at the edges of the bed and the tomatoes placed right against them inside the bed, if that makes sense.

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