Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (2024)

Thinking of making a radical lifestyle change to live more self-sufficiently? Check out the best states for homesteading, where you can make that dream a reality.

Homesteading is a lifestyle of self-sufficiency that involves growing and raising your own food, preserving and canning, and may even stretch into making your own clothing and homeschooling your children.

When the United States was first settled, homesteads popped up across the country as people made a fresh start in a new country. The Homesteading Act of 1862 was brought in to redistribute the population and move settlers into the West. 160 acres of land was given to anyone who agreed to farm the land, and by 1890, the federal government had granted 373,000 homesteads. Modern homesteading has more comforts but aims for the same “live off the land” mentality.

There is no perfect place for homesteading, so do your research and figure out what’s most important to you. You can start below with our list of the best states for homesteading.

1. Best State for Homesteading: Tennessee

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (1)

Tennessee is arguably the best state for homesteading as it features excellent farmland and a long growing season of approximately nine months. Not only does the state have favorable homesteading laws, but it also has one of the more generous homesteading tax credits ($5,000). To top it all off, you also have a rainwater collection allowance which is helpful for those aiming for complete self-sufficiency.

It’s already popular among sustainable living enthusiasts due to low property taxes and a low cost of living, numbering in the best states for off-grid living. In fact, the Great Appalachian Homesteading Conference is hosted in Tennessee each year. Just keep in mind that the area is prone to flooding, tornadoes, and inclement weather.

2. Idaho

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (2)

When you think of Idaho, you may think of potatoes. That’s because the soil in Idaho is some of the best in the country, which is great news for future homesteaders. Plenty of lush and arable farmland is just waiting to be utilized. There are already several sustainable living communities in the state that you can join, or you can choose to go completely off-grid. Homesteaders can enjoy access to great outdoor activities, a low cost of living, and a low crime rate.

3. Oregon

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (3)

Oregon is considered one of the best states for homesteading because it has access to everything you need: versatile climates, arable land, water rights, and a large and supportive community. As a nod to the Homesteading Act of 1862, in parts of this state, you’ll still be allowed to protect up to 160 acres of land.

You can easily grow enough to feed your family, and there are plenty of farmers’ markets year-round to sell off your surplus. It’s a geographically diverse state, so you can choose an area that speaks to your specific wishes and desires.

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4. Best States for Homesteading: Iowa

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (5)

Iowa is one of the best states for homesteading if you’re looking to homeschool your children, as the homeschooling laws are very relaxed. It’s a great choice for those looking to join a like-minded community, as a large number of sustainable living enthusiasts have already made this state their home. It features a relatively low cost of living and arable land. Just be warned that state taxes can be quite high, even with the homesteading tax credit ($4,850) and the solar tax credit.

5. Best State for Isolated Homesteading: Alaska

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (6)

Definitely not for everyone, but Alaska is a homesteader’s dream. For those looking to go off-grid and truly embrace a self-sufficient lifestyle, Alaska is the state for you. You’ll put up with plenty of challenges but can be rewarded with unspoiled wilderness, a helpful community, and access to plenty of land for growing your own crops and raising animals. The growing season is short, lasting only about 100 days, but the long hours of sunlight can help give it a boost. Hunting and fishing are also great ways to ensure you always have enough to eat.Winters are tough and can be lonely and isolating, so it’s definitely not a spot for those new to homesteading.

6. Wyoming

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (7)

Wyoming and cowboys go hand in hand, so it’s no wonder that it’s a great state for farming. This state has a relatively low population and plenty of land to go around. It also features low state property taxes, no state income tax, and a low cost of land. Wyoming is another one of the best states for homesteading if you’re looking to homeschool your children.

If you already have experience rearing animals, it should be fairly easy to find work at one of the many ranches and farms that exist. It’s also worth keeping in mind that the growing season is quite short, and the state doesn’t get much rainfall.

7. Indiana

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (8)

Indiana has a long history of farming, and most of the operations in the state are small and family-run. Finding land might be difficult, but if you can secure your spot, you’ll be rewarded with arable land and a long growing season. The southern half of the state is less populated and features a slightly warmer climate. Homeschooling here is easier than in other states because of relaxed homeschooling laws.

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8. 10 Best States for Homesteading: Virginia

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (10)

If growing your own produce is high on your list of priorities, Virginia will be the best state for homesteading for you. You’ll enjoy a long growing season of nearly 200 days, a mild climate, and plenty of arable land. Rainfall in this state tends to be higher than in others, which is great for your crops. The population of Virginia is higher than many other homesteading states, so be prepared to get to know your neighbors and spend time around other people.

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9. Arkansas

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (12)

Arkansas is home to the Ozark Mountains, which are not only visually stunning but also offer great natural resources like lakes and streams. It’s another great state for homesteading if you want to homeschool. The growing season is long (200 days), and the climate is mild, making it an ideal place to settle. Quite possibly the biggest advantage to setting up your homestead in Arkansas is the unlimited homestead exemption.

10. 10 Best States for Homesteading: North Carolina

Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (13)

Mostly known for its coast, the part of the state best suited to homesteading lies in the west. By heading towards the mountains, you will also find plenty of foraging opportunities. North Carolina offers a long growing season, favorable homesteading laws, and is a great location for raising goats for milk. The state also offers rebates for solar energy, which is something to keep in mind when setting up your homestead.

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Read more:

  • What Are CSA Farms? A Guide to Community-Supported Agriculture
  • How Long Do Farm Fresh Eggs Last? And How Can You Tell?
  • What Does Organic Mean? Definition and Labels to Look Out For

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Ranked: The 10 Best States for Homesteading (2024)

FAQs

What is the best state to start a homestead? ›

Oregon is one of the best states for homesteading because of its great climate and water supply. It's known as a state for homestead farmers because of the many benefits the state offers. From low property taxes to a large farming community, over 30,000 small farms reside in Oregon.

Which state has the best homestead exemption? ›

Texas, Florida, Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas, and Oklahoma have some of the broadest homestead protections in the United States in terms of the value of property that can be protected.

What state has the cheapest land for homesteading? ›

Arizona. A desert climate will be a challenge, but not an impossibility, for growing your own crops and farming the land. It's one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) of all 50 states to buy land in, but you'll need to check whether the specific location you might have in mind actually allows for homestead building.

Is there still free land in Montana to homestead? ›

The Homestead Act of 1862 is no longer in effect, but free land is still available out there in the great wide open (often literally in the great wide open).

Is there still free land to homestead in the United States? ›

The Homestead Act was repealed in the 48 contiguous states in 1976 and in Alaska 10 years later. But you can still find towns offering free land to would-be residents who want to relocate on a shoestring budget and can meet homebuilding and other requirements.

What is the best state to live off the grid in? ›

Alabama tops our list of best states to live off the grid, and here's why. First, Alabama's mild weather that features 213 sunny days yearly makes it perfect for solar energy use. This reliable renewable power source is ideal for off-grid life. Next, Alabama is rich in water sources.

Can you claim a homestead in two states? ›

Many states offer homestead exemptions that can protect your primary residence from creditors and reduce property taxes. However, you can typically only claim this exemption in your domicile state.

What state has the best property taxes? ›

States With the Lowest Property Taxes in 2024
  • Hawaii has the lowest property tax rate in the U.S. at 0.29%. ...
  • Alabama is generally one of the more affordable states in the country. ...
  • Colorado has the third-lowest property tax rate at 0.51%. ...
  • Nevada has the fourth-lowest property tax rate in the nation (0.55%).
Dec 21, 2023

How to start a homestead with no money? ›

10 steps to start homesteading, on the cheap
  1. Simplify your life. This would be the first thing to do when you want to start homesteading. ...
  2. Make homesteading friends. ...
  3. Start gardening. ...
  4. Preserve what you grow and what you gather. ...
  5. Learn to sew. ...
  6. Get starts from other people. ...
  7. Plan ahead. ...
  8. Cheap chickens.

What is the best state to farm year round? ›

The top best states to start a farm or ranch in the US are Montana, Kansas, North Dakota, Texas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Iowa, Kentucky, Colorado and Wyoming.

What state has the cheapest raw land? ›

The ten states with the cheapest land are Arizona, New Mexico, Mississippi, Colorado, Arkansas, New York, Missouri, Oregon, Alabama, and Michigan. Arizona is the cheapest state to buy land with a median price of $4,164 per acre.

Where is the cheapest land to buy right now? ›

Discover the 10 Most Affordable U.S. States to Buy Land
  1. Arizona. Average price per acre: $4,200. ...
  2. New Mexico. Average price per acre: $6,000. ...
  3. Mississippi. Average price per acre: $10,835. ...
  4. Colorado. Average price per acre: $11,561. ...
  5. Arkansas. Average price per acre: $11,596. ...
  6. New York. Average price per acre: $12,027. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Oregon.

Is there still unclaimed land in the US? ›

Today, only small areas of unclaimed land remain, yet large plots of land with little economical value (e.g., in Alaska) can still be bought for very low prices.

Why did homesteaders move to Montana? ›

The railroads advertised Montana farmland to the world. And the federal government gave it away—32 million acres of it—free. In just a few years, more than 82,000 homesteaders moved to Montana. Some came to build a life; others hoped to make money for a few years, sell the place, and move on.

Can you just claim land in Montana? ›

Montana, known for its sprawling landscapes and rustic charm, has a rich tradition of homesteading which dates back to the Homestead Act of 1862. This act allowed applicants to claim free land as long as they improved upon it by constructing a dwelling and growing crops.

How many acres do you need to start a homestead? ›

For the average family of four, you can expect to grow a year's worth of food on three to five acres. We really do think that five acres is the sweet spot because it allows you to stack your animals and really utilize permaculture practices. One acre for gardens, perennials and fruit trees.

How do you make the most money on a homestead? ›

Easy strategies for earning income on your homestead
  1. Selling Plant Starts.
  2. Market Gardening.
  3. Specialty Produce.
  4. Host Events.
  5. Rent Out Space.
  6. Educational Workshops.
  7. Farm Fresh Eggs.
  8. Logging, Firewood, and Woodworking.
Apr 3, 2024

Does homesteading save you money? ›

Overall, with plenty of care and planning, you can cut hundreds of dollars out of your yearly expenses. And this money saved can help you get your dream homestead and get you further along the path to self-reliance when you get there.

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