The Benefits of Playing Music to Children at Bedtime (2024)

Putting children to bed can be challenging time for any parent. Every family is different—some cherish complete silence at a child’s bedtime, while others enjoy singing, storytelling, or playing music for children. Various arguments can certainly be made for the many methods of soothing an infant or child to sleep, but here are some of the benefits of playing music for infants and children before bed.

Pain Reduction

In an experiment by Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, researchers played lullabies and children’s songs for 37 children who were patients at the hospital. The children’s heart rates and reported levels of pain were measured during music therapy, and they were compared to measurements taken when the children were read to or left alone. Researchers found that the measurements fell only during the music therapy. Professor Tim Griffiths, a neurologist, uses MRI scanners to look deep into the brain. “There’s a more ancient part of the brain in the limbic system, which is responsible for the emotional responses to music. What I think is happening here is that the emotional part of the brain is being stimulated by the music, more so than the reading stimulus, and this is decreasing the arousal level, and that in turn is affecting the pain response levels,” said Griffiths.

Sleep Quality

A study on the effects of background music and sleep quality found that children who listen to background music at naptime and bedtime had improved sleep quality. Another study concluded that “relaxing classical music is an effective intervention in reducing sleeping problems. Nurses could use this safe, cheap and easy to learn method to treat insomnia.”

Boost Brain Development

A Northwestern University study notes that the brain of a person who is sleeping soundly still listens and learns. The National Association for the Education of Young Children recommends music experiences in early childhood because “through music, babies and toddlers can come to better understand themselves and their feelings, learn to decipher patterns and solve problems, and discover the world around them in rich, complex ways. Most important, sharing music experiences with the people they love makes very young children feel cherished and important.”

Check out some of these music videos the next time you want to help your child relax.

The Benefits of Playing Music to Children at Bedtime (2024)

FAQs

Is it good for children to sleep with music on? ›

A study on the effects of background music and sleep quality found that children who listen to background music at naptime and bedtime had improved sleep quality.

Why is listening to music before bed good? ›

Music improves sleep through calming parts of the autonomic nervous system, leading to slower breathing, lower heart rate, and reduced blood pressure. Many people with poor sleep associate their bedrooms with frustration and sleepless nights.

How does music affect a child's brain? ›

How can music help develop a young child's brain? Music ignites all areas of child development and skills for school readiness, particularly in the areas of language acquisition and reading skills. Learning to play a musical instrument can improve mathematical learning, and even increases school scores.

What music helps kids sleep? ›

The best sleep music for kids

As with adults, music with a tempo between 60 and 80 beats per minute has a relaxing effect on kids, says Goldstein. “It slows your heart rate down, slows your breathing down, quiets your nervous system, and really helps the body calm down,” he explains.

Is it OK to sleep with music on all night? ›

Playing music can improve your sleep efficiency. This means you get better quality sleep and don't wake up as often. Hormone regulation. Studies show that music reduces the number of stress hormones in your body.

What is the scientifically best music for sleep? ›

As per studies, slow music or classical music is more relaxing that can help you sleep. As per studies, slow music or classical music is more relaxing that can help you sleep. Classical music or instrumental music can help slow the pulse and decrease levels of stress hormones.

Why is music so much better at night? ›

Finally, the hormone melatonin may also play a role in why music sounds better at night. Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate our sleep-wake cycle, and its levels increase at night. Research suggests that melatonin may enhance our perception of sound, making music sound richer and more immersive.

Can music improve sleep quality? ›

In a review paper published in The Carlat Report, Koskey found listening to music reduces the overall severity of insomnia, improves sleep quality and helps to initiate sleep. The effect was comparable to prescription sleep medications, such as the Z-drugs and benzodiazepines.

How does music help children emotionally? ›

This active engagement fosters self-awareness, empathy, and relationship-building skills. Additionally, music provides a safe and non-threatening environment for children to explore and express their emotions, helping them develop emotional intelligence and self-regulation.

How does music help children academically? ›

By strengthening the brain, improving concentration, and boosting performance in subjects such as math, English, and science, music education has tremendous value in helping kids and teens with learning differences flourish in school.

Why music matters for kids? ›

Singing and musical stories can help children with vocabulary and reading skills, understanding lyrics and word play. Exposure to a wide vocabulary through music can help children learn to communicate verbally and make learning to read more fun. Music also has a demonstrable effect on those with memory impairment.

Why is music important for a child's development? ›

Music may expose the child to challenges and multi-sensory experiences which enhance learning abilities and encourage cognitive development. In particular, music can also engage cognitive functions, such as planning, working memory, inhibition, and flexibility. These functions are known as executive functions (EF).

Does music help kids mental health? ›

It has been shown that music reduces stress and anxiety, promoting well-being and aiding in healthy child development. These cognitive effects are mainly seen when children have active exposure to music, such as learning to play an instrument or taking voice lessons.

Can music be a bad influence on kids? ›

Researchers have suggested that exposure to violent music lyrics has been linked to emotional and behavioral problems, including aggression, substance abuse, risky sexual behaviors, and suicide. One study found a relationship between violent song lyrics and an increase in aggressive thoughts and feelings of hostility.

Is it okay to leave music on all night for a toddler? ›

Babies who become accustomed to falling asleep to music every night may have a harder time falling back to sleep later in the night, when the music is off. We don't recommend leaving the music on all night as it may disrupt sleep quality.

Is it okay to play music for baby all night while sleeping? ›

Music, soothing lullabies, or white noise can all be used when trying to get your baby to sleep. While they can help relax your baby into a state of deep sleep, it's not recommended to keep these sounds playing throughout the night.

Do lullabies help kids sleep? ›

Music has proven effects on our brains from childhood till adulthood. During the first couple of months after birth, the brain processes music in specialized areas. It helps the baby connect, communicate, move, relax, coordinate, and feel pleasure. Lullabies calm down babies and put them to sleep.

Why does music sound better at night? ›

In conclusion, there are several reasons why music sounds better at night. Reduced ambient noise, diminished sensory input, emotional connection, psychological factors, and the hormone melatonin all contribute to the heightened listening experience.

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