What is a toxic father? | Pomerantz Foundation (2024)

Whether it is the dad or the mom, a loving parent can truly be the wind beneath their child’s wings. However, when a parent is toxic, the child’s development can be halted and severely damaged.

Terry Pomerantz presents basic information that can help identify if a father is considered toxic.

Terry hopes that this information will help concerned families to identify the signs of a toxic parent and to get the necessary help and tools that will allow them to offer the best of themselves to their children.

What are the telltale signs of a toxic father?

A toxic father or toxic parent presents with one or several of the following 4 characteristics:

  • A toxic father criticizes his child. He does not celebrate his child, but rather always finds a way to criticize, devaluing the child. For example, he might say: “That’s good, but you could’ve done better.” The toxic parent will not hesitate to poke fun at his child in front of other people, with “no ill intention”, of course…
  • A toxic father makes his child feel guilty with comments that causes the child to take on responsibilities that are way beyond his/her years. The toxic father (or the toxic mother) will tell his child things like “didn’t I tell you not to do that?”, “you got in trouble because you deserved it…”, or “I work so hard to pay for your studies in a good school… “. The result? The child feels guilty and sad not to be able to please his/her father (or parent) more. They feel like they will never be able to satisfy their toxic parent’s expectations.
  • A toxic father imposes his tastes and preferences on his child. He rarely listens to what his child needs. If that child finally dares to manifest an intention that is contrary to the parents’ taste, the parent will criticize the child’s intention. A toxic father does not trust in his child’s choices or opinions.
  • A toxic father downplays his child’s emotions. A child does not always clearly express his or her emotions. For example, if the child falls while playing and scratches their knee, they may be feeling several emotions like pain, fear and insecurity. They need to be gently comforted and reassured by one of their parents. If they run to their father and he is a toxic parent, he will probably “comfort” them by saying: “it’s just a small booboo. Go back to play with your friends”. “So, imagine what will be the father’s answer when that same child will try to confide in him that they are being intimidated at school, for example”, adds Terry Pomerantz.

What is a toxic father? | Pomerantz Foundation (1)

The main repercussions a toxic father has on his children

The child feels abandoned, misunderstood and unsure of themselves. The child will have too many responsibilities on their small shoulders. They will feel devalued all on their own. Their self-confidence will melt like snow in the sun and they will learn not to trust their own instinct. So, they will either become depressed or rebellious. One way or another they will isolate themselves and become marginalized.

How to escape the influence of a toxic father?

  • With forgiveness. The person must cease to believe that they are responsible for their toxic father’s behavior. Children who are victims of a toxic father will have a tendency to feel guilty about not meeting their father’s expectations. In order to alleviate the pressure and weight brought on by a toxic parent, the person must forgive themselves for the guilt they have built over the years and learn to forgive their father for his toxic behaviors. This is the only way to sever ties with the past.
  • By speaking up. The person must speak up and allow for their own personality to shine out, speaking their mind, choices, opinions and taste even when faced with their father. They are no longer defenceless. They can stand in their own truth without having to justify these choices or opinions.
  • By creating space. When the person decides to create more space between themselves and the toxic parent, they will be able to have hindsight, live more independently and with much more freedom.

Find out more: Different types of violence

What is a toxic father? | Pomerantz Foundation (2)

Resources and help

  • Call or chat online with the LigneParent (1-800-361-5085), a hotline service that brings support to parents. The professional counselors at LigneParent will help you better understand the most appropriate resources or solutions for the problems you are faced with, or help with what your child is going through. This service is free, confidential and accessible 24/7.
  • 811 Info-Santé/Info-Social. This free phone consultation service allows you to contact a nurse or a professional in the field of psychosocial intervention.
  • School. Some schools give you access to professionals (social workers, psychologists, psychoeducators and others).

Terry Pomerantz is the leader of the Pomerantz Foundation. Throughout the years, this family foundation has given over 5 million dollars to more than 30 organizations that help children in need, as well as special needs children and their families.

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What is a toxic father? | Pomerantz Foundation (2024)

FAQs

What is considered a toxic father? ›

Toxic parents might use verbal belittlement, emotional manipulation, and/or physical intimidation to control their children. “Family dynamics and relationships are complicated. It can be hard to understand how helpful or hurtful our family members, especially our parents, can sometimes be.

What is toxic fatherhood? ›

A toxic father imposes his tastes and preferences on his child. He rarely listens to what his child needs. If that child finally dares to manifest an intention that is contrary to the parents' taste, the parent will criticize the child's intention. A toxic father does not trust in his child's choices or opinions.

What does a toxic father-son relationship look like? ›

“It is characterized by criticism, control, manipulation and guilt.” For example, if your dad constantly criticizes your life choices (like badmouthing your spouse or rolling his eyes at your career path), and if this has been an ongoing pattern for as long as you can remember, you might be dealing with a toxic father.

How do you beat a toxic father? ›

10 tips for dealing with toxic parents
  1. Stop trying to please them. ...
  2. Set and enforce boundaries. ...
  3. Don't try to change them. ...
  4. Be mindful of what you share with them. ...
  5. Know your parents' limitations and work around them — but only if you want to. ...
  6. Have an exit strategy. ...
  7. Don't try to reason with them.

What constitutes a bad dad? ›

There are some things that are generally considered “bad” by anyone. Physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse are the most serious and damaging behavior traits that most of us equate with bad parenting. These are things that should be immediately addressed with professional help.

What is dysfunctional father? ›

Dysfunctional families are fertile ground for neglect, abuse, secrecy, addiction, or denial. In these family systems, children's emotional needs go unmet because the parents' needs take precedence. One or both parents might be suffering from a substance use disorder, personality disorder, or mood disorder.

What are the signs of guilty father syndrome? ›

Signs Of Guilty Parent Syndrome

You feel like you have to defend your parenting choices to others. You worry that people are judging you based on your child's actions. You stress out about every little thing that could go wrong in your child's life. You feel guilty for not spending enough time with your child.

How does a bad father affect a son? ›

Many would admit that they have struggled with feelings of abandonment and low self-esteem, due to the lack of a father's love in their lives. Some have turned to drugs, alcohol, risky sexual activities, unhealthy relationships, or other destructive behaviors to numb the pains of fatherlessness.

Is my dad toxic or am I overreacting? ›

If you consistently feel undermined, manipulated, or emotionally drained after interactions, these are signs of toxic behavior. It's not about overreacting; it's about recognizing patterns that consistently harm your well-being.

How do you tell if he is a bad dad? ›

7 signs your husband is a disappointing father
  1. He's always right. ...
  2. He could be overbearing. ...
  3. He doesn't allow his kids to express their feelings. ...
  4. He's too distant from his kids. ...
  5. He compares his kids. ...
  6. He shirks daily parenting responsibilities. ...
  7. He fails to support their interests and ambitions.
May 14, 2024

What does a controlling father look like? ›

Controlled parenting happens when one or both parents are always monitoring their children. Signs of controlling parenting are parents that are overly involved, critical, love conditionally, do not exhibit kindness or empathy and display other behaviors.

What is a toxic father's behavior? ›

Signs you might have a toxic parent include: They're self-centered. They don't think about your needs or feelings. They're emotional loose cannons. They overreact, or create drama.

Is it OK to leave a toxic father? ›

It's okay to let go of a toxic parent.

This is such a difficult decision, but it could be one of the most important. We humans are wired to connect, even with people who don't deserve to be connected to us. Sometimes though, the only way to stop the disease spreading is to amputate.

How do you ignore a bad father? ›

Lean on good friends and family members for social support. Keep your distance. If your terrible father is a part of your life, but you find his presence tends to make things worse, get some distance from him. Protect yourself from further psychological harm by reducing the amount of time you spend around him.

How do I know if I am a bad dad? ›

You're Not Able to Provide Basic Necessities

Moreover, your children also need emotional support and affection. If you don't provide your kids with these, it's a big sign of neglect, leading to being a bad father.

What is considered an abusive father? ›

Parents who commit physical abuse are unable to control their anger and turn to violence, including hitting, kicking, or choking. Children may develop broken bones or bruises. Abusive parents often tell their children that they would lie if their injuries were ever questioned.

What is an unhealthy parent adult child relationship? ›

A codependent parent of an adult child will continue to be overinvolved and place themselves in a toxic caretaking role that minimizes and discounts the abilities of the adult child. This is doing a disservice to the adult child, stunting their emotional, mental, and developmental health.

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