Why is India Called a Republic Country (2024)

FAQs

Why is India Called a Republic Country? ›

A republic country is where the head of a particular state is an elected person and not someone from a hereditary monarch. India is known as a republic country because the people of India elect the head of the state government. It is also incorporated in the Constitution of India.

Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. The head of the state in India (President) is an elected head.

Republic of India

Though India became a free nation on August 15, 1947, it declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.

A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy. Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry.

It is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.

That is, we have an indivisible union of 50 sovereign States. It is a democracy because people govern themselves. It is representative because people choose elected officials by free and secret ballot. It is a republic because the Government derives its power from the people.

India is approximately 3,287,263 sq km, while the United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making the United States 199% larger than India.

An Indian President is elected by the members of Rajya Sabha and serves the office for 5 years. In America, people directly elect their President, who serves the office for 4 years. Presidents of the USA cannot be elected more than twice. The state Governors in America are elected by the citizens of America themselves.

The conflict over the status of Kashmir, (referred by India as Jammu and Kashmir), an issue since Independence, remains the major stumbling block in their dialogue.

STATES WITH MOST POOR IN 2022-23

Based on the NFHS 5 data of 2019-21, multidimensional figure projections were also done in the Niti Aayog paper. A look at this data reveals that Bihar is the state with the highest number of poor with 26.59% of its population in 2022-23 in that bracket.

What is the oldest republic in the world? ›

San Marino claims to be the world's oldest continuous republic, with a constitution that dates back to 1600. Head of State functions are fulfilled by two Captains Regent who have largely ceremonial roles and are selected by the legislature of the Republic, the Great and General Council (Consiglio grande e generale).

Dictatorships in the Middle East and Northern Africa are either illiberal republics in which a president holds power through unfair elections, or they are absolute monarchies in which power is inherited.

Monarchy has been the form of government used in the United Kingdom and its predecessor domains almost exclusively since the Middle Ages, except for a brief interruption in the years 1649–1660, during which a republican government did exist under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.

Answer:- India is a republic country. A republic country is where the head of a particular state is an elected person and not someone from a hereditary monarch. India is known as a republic country because the people of India elect the head of the state government. It is also incorporated in the Constitution of India.

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia.

Hon'ble President of India

Droupadi Murmu was sworn in as the 15th President of India on 25 July, 2022. Previously, she was the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. She has devoted her life to empowering the downtrodden as well as the marginalised sections of society and deepening the democratic values.

Some countries call themselves republics simply because a monarch (a king or a queen) is not the leader. They are not always democracies. Other countries practice democracy but are not really republics, either. In the United Kingdom the people vote for representatives in Parliament (the country's lawmaking body).

1. a(1) : a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who in modern times is usually a president. (2) : a political unit (such as a nation) having such a form of government.

India is called a secular state because it does not have any state religion and people are free to practice any religion of their choice. Thus, the correct answer is option (D). Note: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a great supporter of Secularism. He laid the foundation of Indian Secularism.

India is a sovereign state. It means that India is a supreme power and no internal groups or the external authority could undermine the authority of the Indian government. As a sovereign state, India is free from any kind or form of foreign interference in its domestic affairs.