Lilith | Definition & Mythology (2024)

Jewish folklore

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Lilith | Definition & Mythology (1)

Lilith, female demonic figure of Jewish folklore. Her name and personality are thought to be derived from the class of Mesopotamian demons called lilû (feminine: lilītu), and the name is usually translated as “night monster.” A cult associated with Lilith survived among some Jews as late as the 7th century ce. The evil she threatened, especially against children and women in childbirth, was said to be counteracted by the wearing of an amulet bearing the names of certain angels.

In rabbinic literature Lilith is variously depicted as the mother of Adam’s demonic offspring following his separation from Eve or as his first wife. Whereas Eve was created from Adam’s rib (Genesis 2:22), some accounts hold that Lilith was the woman implied in Genesis 1:27 and was made from the same soil as Adam. Insolently refusing to be subservient to her husband, Lilith left Adam and the perfection of the Garden of Eden; three angels tried in vain to force her return. According to some mythologies, her demonic offspring were sired by an archangel named Samael and were not Adam’s progeny. Those children are sometimes identified as incubi and succubi.

Lilith | Definition & Mythology (2)

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Lilith | Definition & Mythology (2024)

FAQs

Who is Lucifer's wife in the Bible? ›

In High School DxD, the biblical Lilith was stated to be Adam's first wife who lived in the Garden of Eden in ancient times and was taken by the Devil King Lucifer as his consort.

What does Lilith mean spiritually? ›

Goddess Lilith embodies the powerful feminine archetype, representing rebellion, sexual liberation, independence, mystery, empowerment, resilience, transformation and the pursuit of personal freedom.

What did Lilith say to God? ›

Lilith said, “We are equal to each other inasmuch as we were both created from the earth.” Lilith then pronounced God's name and flew away into the air. At Adam's request, God sent three angels to bring Lilith back, but she refused.

How many children did Lilith have? ›

While by the Red Sea Lilith became a lover to demons and producing 100 babies a day. The angels said that God would take these demon children away from her unless she returned to Adam. When she did not return, she was punished accordingly.

Was Mary Magdalene called Lilith? ›

The Gospels never refer to Mary as Lilith. The creators of The Chosen probably chose this name because it is associated with demons in Jewish traditions. By noting how Mary is in the "Red Quarter", The Chosen is implying that she is a prostitute. The Bible never suggests Mary Magdalene was a prostitute.

How many wives did Adam have? ›

Lilith and Eve - wives of Adam.

What is the energy of Lilith? ›

According to Jewish stories, Lilith was considered Adam's first wife. She didn't want to be submitted by Adam and was banished from the Eden of the Garden. Over time, Lilith became a symbol of dark feminine energy, often depicted as a frightening figure instilling fear in men's hearts.

Who was the first woman on Earth? ›

Pandora and Eve

Just like Pandora in ancient Greece, Eve was known as the first woman on earth in Hebrew history. Even the creation of the two women is similar: Pandora was made of earth and water and Eve was from the rib of Adam, the first man on earth, who was in his turn made of clay.

Did Adam have a wife before Eve? ›

MEET LILITH – ADAM'S FIRST WIFE

Lilith's name is not included in the creation story of the Torah but she appears in several midrashic texts. There are multiple origin stories for Lilith, but the most popular story depicts Lilith as the first wife of Adam.

What does the name Lilith stand for? ›

Lilith, meaning "belonging to the night," comes from the Akkadian word lilîtu, the feminine form of a word meaning "demon" or "spirit." In Mesopotamian and Jewish mythology, Lilith was the first wife of Adam who was ultimately banished from the Garden of Eden for her disobediance.

Who is the first woman in the Bible? ›

The first woman according to the biblical creation story in Genesis 2–3, Eve is perhaps the best-known female figure in the Hebrew Bible. Her prominence comes not only from her role in the Garden of Eden story itself, but also from her frequent appearance in Western art, theology, and literature.

Who is the king of demons? ›

Asmodeus is portrayed differently in different sources but is commonly known as the king of demons. Some scholars have connected his name to the Hebrew word shamad (שמד; "exterminate, annihilate"); others have noted its similarity to the Persian demon, Aeshma Devas (Aēšma daēva) who is associated with wrath.

Where did Lilith go? ›

By refusing to submit, Lilith incurred the wrath of God and fled to the Red Sea, where she was cast from paradise forever and became the succubus (a temptress of innocent men), the breeder of evil spirits, and a child-murdering monster of the night.

Who is Lucifer's servant? ›

A great warrior and admired leader, Mazikeen is a prominent character in the Lucifer comics. She has the appearance of a human female with long bluish-black hair. Mazikeen first appeared in The Sandman, where she was Lucifer's servant while he reigned in Hell.

What does Lilith look like? ›

Key features of the depiction of Lilith or Lilit include the following. The figure is often depicted with arms and legs chained, indicating the control of the family over the demon(ess). The demon(ess) is depicted in a frontal position with the whole face showing.

Who is Lucifer's first wife? ›

Lilith (Jerusalem Bible, 1966) (the) lilith (New American Bible, 1970)

Who was Lucifer's first love? ›

She is, after all, his first true love, which means their love will unleash evil on the world, according to the prophecy we were chasing throughout Season 4. You remember the one — everyone assumed Eve was Lucifer's first love but… not so much. It's Chloe. Of course it's Chloe.

Who is Lucifer's twin in the Bible? ›

This version of Michael is depicted as Lucifer's twin brother, and in opposition to Lucifer's nature, he is calculating and scheming, a frequent liar, and is able to bring out people's fears in a manner similar to Lucifer's ability to bring out their desires.

Who is Lucifer's mother in the Bible? ›

Lucifer's mother Aurora corresponds to goddesses in other cultures. The name "Aurora" is cognate to the name of the Vedic goddess Ushas, that of the Lithuanian goddess Aušrinė, and that of the Greek goddess Eos, all three of whom are also goddesses of the dawn.

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