Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Emotional & Psychological Trauma - Lake Behavioral Hospital (2024)

Psychological trauma may result when a person experiences or witnesses an incredibly disturbing or scary event. Mental trauma typically impacts one’s ability to cope and function normally. Understanding more about the signs of trauma, how it affects the brain, and how it’s treated can help you or a loved one recognize the problem and begin taking steps toward recovery.

Emotional Trauma Symptoms

Not everyone responds to trauma in exactly the same way, but here are some common signs:

  • Cognitive Changes: Intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and flashbacks of the event, confusion, difficulty with memory and concentration, and mood swings
  • Altered Behavioral Patterns: Avoiding people and places that remind you of the experience, and withdrawing from family, friends, and activities you once enjoyed
  • Psychological Concerns: Anxiety and panic attacks, fear, anger, irritability, obsessions and compulsions, shock and disbelief, emotional numbing and detachment, depression, shame and guilt (especially if the person dealing with the trauma survived while others didn’t)
  • Physical Problems: Difficulty falling or staying asleep, becoming easily started, hypervigilance and edginess, rapid heartbeat, unexplained aches and pains, sexual dysfunction, altered eating patterns, muscle tension, and extreme exhaustion

How Does Psychological Trauma Affect the Brain

The advent of digital imaging has enabled clinicians to learn more about how trauma impacts the brain. When the lingering effects of trauma persist, they set the autonomic nervous system off-balance, creating a prolonged “fight or flight” response. The parasympathetic nervous system, in turn, either checks out when it should be active or kicks into high gear when it should be at rest, causing the symptoms listed above. Researchers have compared the brains of trauma survivors to those of the general population. They’ve concluded that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects parts of the brain associated with memory, emotion, thought, sense of self, and conflict resolution. These areas include the hippocampus, amygdala, and the anterior cingulate cortex. Changes in metabolic activity, neurotransmitter levels, and neuron health may contribute to the heightened levels of stress that trauma survivors experience.

Recovering From Emotional Trauma: Beginning The Healing Process

If you or a loved one is dealing with persistent trauma symptoms, there’s good news: Recovery is possible. Medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms, while psychotherapy helps patients process painful events and learn appropriate coping strategies.

Lake Behavioral Hospital provides comprehensive treatment for psychological trauma. After patients undergo a thorough evaluation, they may receive inpatient care, partial hospitalization, and/or intensive outpatient counseling.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Emotional & Psychological Trauma - Lake Behavioral Hospital (2024)

FAQs

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Emotional & Psychological Trauma - Lake Behavioral Hospital? ›

Emotional Trauma Symptoms

What are the physical signs your body is releasing trauma? ›

2. Unexpected Physical Symptoms. Physical symptoms such as headaches, nausea, or dizziness can often accompany the release of trauma. These symptoms may arise seemingly out of nowhere and can be perplexing to those experiencing them.

What is emotional and psychological trauma? ›

Emotional and psychological trauma is the result of extraordinarily stressful events that shatter your sense of security, making you feel helpless in a dangerous world. Psychological trauma can leave you struggling with upsetting emotions, memories, and anxiety that won't go away.

What are 3 physical symptoms that you could experience from a psychological trauma? ›

Traumatic experiences can result in physical reactions including:
  • fatigue or exhaustion.
  • disturbed sleep.
  • nausea, vomiting and dizziness.
  • headaches.
  • excessive sweating.
  • increased heart rate.

What are the emotional responses to trauma? ›

Initial reactions to trauma can include exhaustion, confusion, sadness, anxiety, agitation, numbness, dissociation, confusion, physical arousal, and blunted affect. Most responses are normal in that they affect most survivors and are socially acceptable, psychologically effective, and self-limited.

What are the physical symptoms of unhealed trauma? ›

General Signs of Unresolved Trauma
  • The aforementioned dissociation.
  • Nightmares, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts.
  • Addictions and/or disordered eating.
  • Social withdrawal and self-isolation.
  • Avoiding anything or anyone that recalls the traumatic event.
  • Being easily startled and always on guard.
May 2, 2022

Where is emotional trauma stored in the body? ›

Ever since people's responses to overwhelming experiences have been systematically explored, researchers have noted that a trauma is stored in somatic memory and expressed as changes in the biological stress response.

How does a traumatized person act? ›

Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Most people who go through traumatic events may have temporary difficulty adjusting and coping, but with time and good self-care, they usually get better.

What are the physical signs that someone is struggling emotionally? ›

Physical signs of stress
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Panic attacks.
  • Blurred eyesight or sore eyes.
  • Sleep problems.
  • Fatigue.
  • Muscle aches and headaches.
  • Chest pains and high blood pressure.
  • Indigestion or heartburn.

How can you tell if someone is emotionally damaged? ›

Common warning signs of emotional distress include:
  • Eating or sleeping too much or too little.
  • Anger, feeling edgy or lashing out at others.
  • Overwhelming sadness.
  • Pulling away from people and things.
  • Not connecting with others.
  • Lack of energy or always feeling tired.
  • Feeling like you have to keep busy.
Jun 9, 2023

What does unhealed childhood trauma manifest as? ›

Unhealed trauma can lead to a variety of mental health challenges in adulthood, including depression, anxiety, and addiction. By understanding the link between childhood wounds and mental health in adulthood, we can learn how to start the process of healing trauma and achieve a healthier, happier life.

What is fawning trauma? ›

In other words, fawning is a trauma response where a person behaves in a people-pleasing way to avoid conflict and establish a sense of safety. When faced with trauma, fawning serves as a coping mechanism. By developing a fawn trauma response, trauma survivors attempt to avoid conflict by pleasing their abuser.

What trauma symptoms are to be taken seriously? ›

Feeling horror, helplessness, or extreme fear. Having little or no social support after the event. Dealing with stressors after the event, such as the loss of a loved one, pain and injury, or loss of a job or home. Having a personal history or family history of mental illness or substance use.

How do you release emotional trauma? ›

Six tips for healing from emotional trauma
  1. Acknowledge the trauma. ...
  2. Seek social support. ...
  3. Seek Therapy. ...
  4. Practice self-care. ...
  5. Look forward to growth. ...
  6. Be patient with yourself.
May 16, 2023

What does a trauma trigger feel like? ›

Trauma triggers can also produce feelings of sadness, shame, or stress (feelings which can be triggers themselves). In some cases, these feelings may lead a person to engage in addictive or destructive behaviors (substance abuse, self-harm, eating disorders, etc.).

How to heal the brain after emotional trauma? ›

Seeking therapy, practicing self-care, and engaging in activities that bring you joy can all help promote mental health and well-being. By adopting healthy lifestyle habits, you can help promote healing and recovery after trauma.

How do you know your body is healing from trauma? ›

When you release trauma, you will feel less tension throughout your body. You may clench your jaw, hold your shoulders tight, and have other physiological reactions to the trauma you feel. This makes you feel tense and anxious. As you heal from the trauma, these issues will go away.

How to release trauma trapped in the body? ›

Holistic Ways to Heal and Release Trapped Trauma

Here are holistic ways to discharge old trauma activation: Body awareness practices like yoga, meditation, breathwork, and somatic movement. These bring non-judgmental attention to physical sensations and held tension.

What are the symptoms of your body releasing stress? ›

These effects might include:
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Panic attacks.
  • Blurred eyesight or sore eyes.
  • Sleep problems.
  • Fatigue.
  • Muscle aches and headaches.
  • Chest pains and high blood pressure.
  • Indigestion or heartburn.

What are the body's 5 reactions to trauma? ›

The 'fight or flight' response is how people sometimes refer to our body's automatic reactions to fear. There are actually 5 of these common responses, including 'freeze', 'flop' and 'friend', as well as 'fight' or 'flight'.

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